Because the first time I learned about the concept of positive deviance was on a Blood and Milk post about child nutrition, I can’t think about child nutrition without thinking about postivie deviance. Here’s what Alanna has to say:
In every village, there is at least one woman (usually a few) whose children are healthier than the rest. For whatever reason, that woman is better at navigating the complexities of village life and child nutrition. That woman has knowledge and skills which can be taught. You find her, you learn from her, you support her to teach her peers. That is positive deviance. Find the people who deviate from the norm by being more successful. Learn from them.
A couple of weeks ago, I visited the pediatric malnutrition ward of Phebe Hospital in Bong County for UNICEF. In my book, there’s pretty much nothing sadder than visiting a pediatric malnutrition ward, and while my hardened heart can take in many a story of suffering without being visibly effected (though always being effected in other ways), I have trouble with these kinds of places. Needless to say, I was not looking forward to the visit.
But then, while I was at Phebe, I saw the cutest, smiliest little boy ever.

This is Dollo Menu, a one year old boy from central Liberia. He’d been at the ward for a couple of weeks and was already out of the woods and on his way to healthy. He was laughing and smiling, and loved it when I tickled his feet.

Other kids in the ward weren’t doing as well. This is Kemyembolo, age three, visiting the ward with his mother Garmai Mulbah. This was the second time the two of them had come to Phebe for treatment. Garmai has ten children, eight living and two passed away. The nurses told me her husband beats her and doesn’t provide for their family. Kemyembolo had been at the ward for three times as long as Dollo, and was improving, but doing so very slowly.

And when I saw Dollo’s mother playing with her almost-healthy son, I thought about how different the two women’s lives must be.